how to pronounce nocturia. Research suggests these several sleep tips can help reduce nocturia: Spending fewer awake hours in bed, as longer periods of being awake can increase chances of needing to pee. how to pronounce nocturia

 
Research suggests these several sleep tips can help reduce nocturia: Spending fewer awake hours in bed, as longer periods of being awake can increase chances of needing to peehow to pronounce nocturia  1; noun nocturia (medicine) A frequent need to arise during the night in order to urinate

Pronunciation of oliguria with 6 audio pronunciations. citizenship. When someone has glomerulonephritis, tiny filtering units in the kidneys called glomeruli become (swollen and irritated) and the kidneys stop working properly. Nocturnal polyuria, or voiding a high urine volume at night, can be easily confused with nocturia, meaning frequent nighttime urination though your bladder isn't actually full. 253K subscribers. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons. How to pronounce anti-inflammatory. Have we pronounced this wrong? Teach everybody how you say it using the comments below!!Looking to study English? Get the best deals on the best English cour. Nocturia refers to the need to wake up to pass urine at night, followed by a return to sleep. Learn more. The town is located within the Shire of Moira local government area on the banks of Broken Creek and on the Murray Valley. nocturia. In Malaysia, there is a lack of up-to-date prevalence study on nocturia. Pronunciation of nocturia Nocturia definition: . Dysuria refers to painful or uncomfortable urination. Very difficult. Liver failure. Samantha. 자세히 알아보기. . Most of the published studies have tendency to. Nocturia can be associated with long. Learn How to Pronounce English Words | Natural Recordings by Native SpeakersCum să-ți spun Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis Engleză? Pronunție de Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis cu 1 pronunția audio, și mai mult de Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis. "The ritual tells your body and mind that it's time to slow down, which can make falling asleep easier," says Dr. Refine your pronunciation of nocturia with our free online dictionary. 7 times/night. Nocturia is generally caused by polyuria (an excessive or abnormally large production of urine), low nighttime bladder capacity (not being able to hold enough in the bladder at night), or a combination of these. And they had to hear it while walking uphill, both ways, in the snow. com nocturia pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Definition and meaning can be found here:oogonia details. Learn how to say/pronounce nocturia in American English. Easy. 5 million receiving specific therapy for it. NOCTURIA definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesLast updated November 16, 2023. Always keep the lukewarm water with you during night hours and whenever you go out for urination during the night, each time drink an adequate amount of lukewarm water. Nocturia. Nocturia is. 1 rating. ri. R35. Diabetes insipidus. ə/ US /nɑːkˈtʊr. Symptoms of nocturia can include: Waking up twice or more to pee at night. Nocturia is one of the most frequently reported lower urinary tract symptoms, and it affects a large percentage of adults. nocturne. With the record and play feature, you can not only hear the English pronunciation of "nocturia", but also learn how to say "nocturia". Dictionary Collections. Difficult. Do you wake up more than once a night to go to the bathr. Find information on Vibegron (Gemtesa) in Davis’s Drug Guide including dosage, side effects, interactions, nursing implications, mechanism of action, half life, administration, and more. may want to improve your pronunciation of ''nocturia'' by saying one of the nearby words below: nocturnal; noc; nocturne; nocebo; noch; noches; nociceptors; Phonetic: Test your pronunciation on words that have sound similarities with 'nocturia': notorious; nocturnal; nectarine;nocturia: [ nok-tu´re-ah ] urinary frequency at night; called also nycturia . The concept of nocturia has evolved from being a symptomatic aspect of disease associated with the prostate or bladder to a form of lower urinary tract disorder. 词典 集合 测验 社会 贡献 Certificate Last updated November 13, 2023. Moderate. The meaning of NOCTURIA is urination at night especially when excessive —called also nycturia. Large-scale investigations have found the incidence. Learn how to say PROBLEMATIC WORDS better: of the word(s) "Nocturia". Urination is a complex process controlled by muscles of the bladder and. . Clinically relevant nocturia (≥2 voids per night) affects 2%-18% of those aged 20-40 years, rising to 28%-62% for those aged 70-80 years. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. α-Blockers may have limited utility in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. It is simply a swelling limited to the end of the ureter as it enters the bladder. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. Definition of nocturia in the definitions. This is your most common way to say Nocturia in రాత్రులందు అధిక మూత్ర విసర్జన language. Hogyan kell mondani Nocturia enuresis Angol? Kiejtés Nocturia enuresis1 hang kiejtése, többet a Nocturia enuresis. Treatment for nocturia should be offered to patients who are concerned by the frequency of nocturia and reported a decreased quality of sleep (≥2 or more nocturnal voids per night). Nocturnal polyuria can be caused by congestive heart failure, swelling or oedema of the. O is for outlook, pleasing to all. Nocturia is a common complaint in adults, affecting up to 50% of the population at some point during their lifetime. noun. Some health conditions that cause nerve damage, like Parkinson's and MS, can also lead to bladder problems. Epstein. We currently working on improvements to this page. It affects 50 million people in the United States, with 10 million actually diagnosed with nocturia but only 1. The AHI was higher in patients with nocturia than in those without, especially in patients younger than 50 years of age. See examples of NOCTURIA used in a sentence. What does nocturia mean? Information and translations of nocturia in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. hematuria ( countable and uncountable, plural hematurias) ( pathology) The presence of blood in the urine. A period of sleep must precede and follow the urinary episode for it to count as a nocturnal void. Kyiv not Kiev. 3 /5. On the other hand, although saw palmetto is commonly promoted for improving symptoms of BPH (including nocturia), many studies suggest it doesn't help. 词典 集合 测验 社会 贡献 CertificateVery easy. Learn more. Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, and an official language of the two sovereign nations, Singapore and Sri Lanka. Common causes of nocturia include: Anxiety. com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. Caffeine and alcohol with or after dinner can also lead to this problem. In this award winning patient education video from the Urology Care Foundation, we discuss Nocturia. ” 1, 2 Nocturia equally affects men and women of all ages, with higher. However, nocturia has long been considered one of a range of symptoms associated with well-recognized lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), such as benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and. It means that somebody has arisen from intended sleep time because of the desire to pass urine. Discover more about what it is and how to use it here. However, recent advances in circadian biology and sleep science suggest that it might be important to. You may want to improve your pronunciation of ''Nocturia'' by saying one of the nearby words below: nocturnal; noc; nocturne; nocebo; noch; noches; nociceptors; Phonetic: Test your pronunciation on words that have sound similarities with 'Nocturia': notorious; nocturnal; nectarine; nakamura; nutria;A few small changes to your lifestyle could help to alleviate your nocturia symptoms. (Use left pronunciation) Nocturia Phimosis. urination. Nocturia Meaning. Nocdurna is a brand-name drug prescribed for nocturia (frequent urination at night). Very difficult. Try to sip in only little amount of water, if you happen to be thirsty or your throat feels dry right before bedtime. Peeing more than once during the night (nocturia) can be caused by a number of factors, including bladder issues, a sleep disorder, lifestyle factors, or an underlying medical condition. Drugs to treat nocturia include those to treat lower urinary tract dysfunction, for example, alpha‐adrenergic blockers, anticholinergics and 5‐alpha reductase inhibitors. Nocturia is a widespread condition that can negatively impact quality of sleep and overall health. Nocturia can negatively affect your life in more ways than just being woken in the night. Polyuria is typically caused by the overproduction of urine by the kidneys. Nocturia is often described as the most bothersome of all urinary symptoms and is also one of the most common. Difficult. 9 Alternatively, they may have insomnia or sleep disturbance. Nocturia is more than a bother that influences quality of life—it may also be an indicator of underlying disease. Global polyuria is an overproduction of urine throughout the day. The prevalence of nocturia was estimated as 28. Nocturia is a symptom that manifests as a result of an underlying cause, such as reduced bladder capacity, NP, or circadian dysregulation. Nocturia, defined as the act of waking to void during the hours of intended sleep, is among the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) [1, 2]. The naps shouldn’t be too often or close to bedtime, so they don’t worsen your ability to sleep at night. Waking during the night to go to the bathroom can be hard to live with. Some health conditions that cause nerve damage, like Parkinson's and MS, can also lead to bladder problems. nocturia 발음. How to say UK in English? Pronunciation of UK with 11 audio pronunciations, 9 synonyms, 1 meaning, 13 translations, 37 sentences and more for UK. nocturia 意味, 定義, nocturia は何か: 1. Nocturia is one of the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in the general population. nocturia pronunciation and definition | English and American Spelling with naturally recorded voice. You need to reduce your caffeine intake, especially during late evenings. Learn more. Elena Paparizou - Elena Paparizou (Greek: Έλενα Παπαρίζου, Greek pronunciation: [ˈelena papaˈrizu], born 31 January 1982), known. Disturbed sleep, or insomnia, is often co-morbid with nocturia, i. Nocturia can be normal and more common with aging. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. This page is about the various possible words that rhymes or sounds like nocturia. How to pronounce Nocturia definition of Nocturia. NOCTURIA - How to pronounce it? - YouTube. 夜尿症; 遗尿症 "increased nocturia" in Chinese: 夜尿增多 "brachialgia paresthetic nocturia" in Chinese: 夜间感觉异常性上肢痛 "have nocturia twice nightly ( a night" in Chinese: 一夜有2次小便 "nocturn" in Chinese: n. Nocturia is a common symptom in adult women with pronounced impact on sleep, quality of life and general health []. This chapter includes symptoms, signs. Click audio icon to pronounce Nocturia in Telugu::Nocturia is one of the commonest NMS in PD, which significantly impacts QoL in patients with PD. . This may be brought about by a high fluid intake or conditions such as untreated diabetes, diabetes insipidus, and gestational diabetes. Hogyan kell mondani Nocturia enuresis Angol? Kiejtés Nocturia enuresis1 hang kiejtése, többet a Nocturia enuresis. How to pronounce, definition audio dictio. The numbers depend on weight in terms of children and infants. For pursuing nocturia natural remedies, you must understand that this will be a big support for you to stay clear of this malady. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of nocturia and awareness pertaining to nocturia among Malaysian adults. calculus A. 发音 nocturia 2 音频发音, 3 同义词, 1 意思, 14 翻译, 2 句子 更为 nocturia. Frequent urination at night ( nocturia) can be a normal part of aging, but it can also be a sign of a medical concern like diabetes, heart disease, or bladder problems. net dictionary. dysuria American English pronunciation. If your kidneys aren’t able to filter it out, it exits your body in your urine. audio files are free to play or download. Definition and meaning can be found here:we pronounced this wrong? Teach everybody how you say it using the comments below!!Looking to study English? Claim top deals on the best English courses. Rate the pronunciation struggling of Nocturia. Introduction. Information about nocturia in the AudioEnglish. Learn how to say Dysuria with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. Slovník Sbírky Kvíz Společenství Přispět Certificate. Definition and meaning can be found here:[noun] difficult or painful discharge of urine — compare strangury. How to pronounce dysuria correctly. Difficult. Mark. 6% and of these 57. meanings, etymology, pronunciation and more in the Oxford English DictionaryN n nocturia [nok-too r-ee-uh, -tyoo r-] pronunciation in American English US nocturia /nˈɒktʃərˌiə/ pronunciation in British English UK All about nocturia Download all about. Learn more. Pronunciation of nocturnal with 1 audio pronunciation, 7 synonyms, 2 meanings, 1 antonym, 15 translations, 3 sentences and more for. If edema is the cause of your frequent nighttime urination, you can try elevating your legs throughout the day to reduce swelling. How to say word. Glomerulonephritis (pronounced: gluh-mare-you-low-neh-FRY-tis) is a kidney problem. How to pronounce nocturia UK /nɒkˈtjʊə. 6-8 From a Canadian survey of 1000 adults, prevalence,. How to say oogonia in English? Pronunciation of oogonia with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 3 translations, 2 sentences and more for oogonia. How to say nocturia in English? Pronunciation of nocturia with 2 audio pronunciations, 3. Nocturnal polyuria: when your body makes too much urine during the night. Pronunciation of “Ephphatha with 5 audio pronunciations. Medical dictionary definitions for nocturia (disease or syndrome). 15 In a study of 115 PD patients using a questionnaire on pelvic organRate the pronunciation difficulty of natriuretic. That could be once or any number of times. How to pronounce dysuria correctly. ri. dysuria American English pronunciation. Difficult. Nocturia Meaning. Consequences include the following: lowered quality of life; falls and fractures; reduced work. 0% in men and 23. Easy. While some individuals are able to balance this independently, others benefit from support. Urinating more volume if polyuria is present. Listen to the audio pronunciation in several English accents. nocturnal pronunciation. Phonetic pronunciation, pictures, and related terms for Nocturia. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. in. Drinking a lot of alcohol, caffeine, or other fluids before bedtime. Last updated November 22, 2023. Nocdurna contains the active drug desmopressin acetate and belongs to the antidiuretic drug class. Pronunciation of maurya with 7 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 4 translations, 1 sentence and more for maurya. The muscles of your lips and mouth should be relaxed. excessive urination at night 40. The correct pronunciation of 'the' typically depends on the sound of the word following it. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of “Ephphatha. s. Nocturia is a highly prevalent lower urinary tract symptom (LUTS), defined by the International Continence Society (ICS) as “the complaint that the individual has to wake at night one or more times to void. e. ə / Add to word list a condition that makes someone often need to urinate (= pass urine from the body) during the night:. How to pronounce NAME. Ureterocele is a congenital anomaly (present at birth) that affects girls more than boys. For people dealing with nocturia, or frequent urination in middle of the night, this issue can affect their quality of life, leading to fatigue, mood changes, appetite changes and brain fog. Urology, Infectious disease. Nocturia has a profound impact on quality of life, being comparable to gout, hypertension, diabetes and angina in terms of disease burden 2; Nocturia typically becomes bothersome to patients when it occurs more than two times per night 3; The severity of sleep impairment increases with the number of nocturnal voids 3Have we pronounced this wrong? Teach everybody how you say it using the comments below!!Looking for help studying English? Find exclusive deals on the best E. This can lead to problems like too much fluid in the body, which can cause swelling in places like the. unpleasant breath odor. Nocturia pronunciation in Australian English Nocturia pronunciation in American English Take your English pronunciation to the next level with this audio dictionary references of the word nocturia. Stay tuned and study speak words correctly with Word Panda. Nocturia definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesNocturia, or frequent urination at night time, is a common but poorly reported and largely misunderstood urological disorder in adults. com How to Pronounce Nocturia? Nocturia pronunciation in British. the discharge of urine from the bladder; urine from the kidneys is passed in spurts every few seconds along the ureters to the bladder, where it collects and later is passed to the outside via the urethra. رات کو فعال ہونے والا. Adverse effects due to Pygeum Africanum were mild and comparable to placebo. Tamil (/ˈtæmɪl/; தமிழ் Tamiḻ [t̪amiɻ], About this soundpronunciation (help·info)) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Treating nocturnal urination hinges on relieving pressure on the urinary system. 8, 2. 1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. This video shows you how to pronounce Cystolithiasis This video shows you how to pronounce Glomerulus (pronunciation guide). Neurologic diseases like multiple sclerosis , Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Urge incontinence and overactive bladder. US English. 오디오 영어 발음 듣기. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. : passing through or performed by way of the rectum. 10, 11 Three-quarters of participants in a survey of US residents aged 18 years or over cited the need to go to the bathroom as the most frequent reason for nocturnal awakenings. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM R35. 1 Nearest result (s) for 'nocturia'. (1 Vote) Very easy. Definition and meaning can be found here:Have we pronounced this wrong? Teach everybody how you say it using the comments below!!Looking to study English? Claim top deals on the best English courses. Pronunciation of nocturia with and more for nocturia. The meaning of PYURIA is pus in the urine; also : a condition characterized by pus in the urine. ri. 0, and 2. Women have a tendency to underreport or present with atypical symptoms such as behavior changes, insomnia, fatigue, and depression. How to say nocturnal. Julia. a condition that makes someone often need to urinate (= pass urine from the body) during the…. Tagalog (/təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/, tə-GAH-log; Tagalog pronunciation: [tɐˈɡaːloɡ]) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who. Symptoms of Nocturia can include: Waking up one or more times per night to urinate. Nocturia, waking up from sleep 2 times or more to void, has been shown to be associated with OSA, but it is not an. org Dictionary. Learn more. Although nocturia is a pervasive complaint across different patient populations, older people are disproportionally affected, with clinically-significant symptoms reported in up. ) To spell out a word such as “cás”, you say “c. An afternoon walk, or any other exercise, helps control nocturia. Very difficult. Syllable Dictionary; Grammar; Syllable Rules; Workshop; Workshop; Teacher Resources; Syllables Quiz. A is for accomplished, in all that you do. Nocturia improvement in men with BPO treated medically has been modest. nocturnally. nocturnal: [adjective] of, relating to, or occurring in the night. abnormally excessive urination during the night. Refine your pronunciation of nocturia with our free online dictionary. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. How to say Transrectal in English? Pronunciation of Transrectal with 1 audio pronunciation, 8 translations and more for Transrectal. How to pronounce Nocturia definition of Nocturia. There has since been much debate around this definition, and it was revised in 2017 to be “waking. The multifactorial. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. Diabetes. How to Pronounce Nocturia. Approach sleep like any other structured part of your life. This video shows you how to pronounce Hemorrhoidectomynoun. How to pronounce nocturia UK /nɒkˈtjʊə. These have a looong pronunciation. How to say dysuria in proper American English. You also do not suffer from nocturia if you go to theIntroduction. 8 to 10 fluid ounces each time, but accompanied by spleen and stomach symptoms: prone to. Adam Ramin, MD, a urologist based in Los. Nocturia is defined as the need to awaken ≥1 times per night to void. US English. Nocturia definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American EnglishNocturia is just a symptom. Synonyms: nycturia. In nearest future, there will be Nocturia pronunciation in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese. Nocturnal polyuria is responsible for up to 88% of cases of nocturia. This vowel is made lower in the mouth than the /ɛ/ vowel. Introduction. Pronunciation of Ureterocutaneostomy with 1 audio pronunciations. Instruct patient to take vibegron as directed. 1 INTRODUCTION. 8 The economic impact of nocturia on society is costly with direct costs related to treatment estimated to be ≥1. Introduction. What is Nocturia? If you wake from sleep two or more times each night to use the bathroom, it is a clear sign of nocturia. Nathalia, Victoria - Nathalia ( nə-THAY-li-ə) is a town in northern Victoria, Australia. Nocturnal polyuria: People with nocturnal overproduction (polyuria) make excessive urine during sleep and less during the day. Subscribed. Nocturia can be associated with long-term. 5. A period of sleep must precede and follow the urinary episode for it to count as a nocturnal void. nocturia 발음 방법. Learn more. Changes in hormone levels that happen with aging can also impact the body’s nighttime urine volume, causing the need to pee after bedtime. Difficult. Abstract. [] The International Continence Society [] defines it as “the complaint that the individual has to wake at night 1 or more times to void. Jak to říct Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis Anglický? Výslovnost Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis s 1 výslovnost audio, a více Nocturia Peritoneal dialysis. US Pharm. 6 It may be behavioral, similar to excess fluid intake; drug. Our native speakers' recordings feature English and American spellings and definitions, delivering a natural and clear sound. Drinking too much fluid before bedtime, especially coffee, caffeinated beverages, or alcohol. 8% in men without nocturia at six years of follow-up. 1 average episodes. Nocturia causes. 1 It is divided into two main categories: upper urinary tract and lower urinary tract dysfunction. Perfect your pronunciation and sound like a native speaker today!This term consists of 4 syllables. How to say nocturia. nocturia pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. i. Overactive bladder is a syndrome defined by urinary urgency, frequency, and nocturia—somebody wakes up at night to go to the restroom. 2, 3 Usually there are no structural abnormalities in the urinary tract, or if some, such as prostatic. How to say NAME. / ( nɒktˈjʊərɪə) /. , the sensation of a full bladder leading to the need to get up to urinate at night. This video shows you how to pronounce CystolithiasisThis video shows you how to pronounce Glomerulus (pronunciation guide). The overall incidence at baseline was 13. 3. Bladder storage problems: when your bladder doesn't store or release urine well. Nocturia is a sign that something troubling is going on in our bodies. Called also micturition and voiding. plural cystolithiases -ˌsēz. How do you say nocturia, learn the pronunciation of nocturia in PronounceHippo. Study author Dr Matsuo Tomohiro said larger. ri. diurnal); 夜间(发生)的;夜出的,(花. Clinically relevant nocturia (≥2 voids per night) affects 2%‐18% of those aged 20‐40 years, rising to 28%‐62% for those aged 70‐80 years. ə/ nocturia /n/ as in name /ɑː/ as in father How to Pronounce Nocturia. English pronunciation dictionary - ForvoNocturia, defined as the act of waking to void during the hours of intended sleep, is among the most common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) [1, 2]. How to say Chowdhury in English? Pronunciation of Chowdhury with 5 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 5 translations, 18 sentences and more for Chowdhury. transrectal prostatic biopsy. 3 Muscarinic receptor antagonists. Moderate. nocturia sound [], pronunciation, how to pronounce nocturia, click to play the pronunciation audio of nocturiaFor example, beta-sitosterol, pygeum bark, pine bark extract ( Pycnogenol ), lycopene and cranberry seem to help reduce nighttime urination in men with BPH and other prostate conditions. You might also wake up to pee because of. To observe the clinical effect of mutual-activating acupuncture on. 6%, and 8. How do you say Nocturia? Listen to the audio pronunciation of Nocturia on pronouncekiwiHow to pronounce nocturia # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z NEW Vocabulary How to properly pronounce nocturia? nocturia Pronunciation. [ 87] Participants were asked to walk rapidly for 30 min. Nocturia is the need to wake up during the night to empty your bladder. 2. nocturnal: [adjective] of, relating to, or occurring in the night. The incidence of nocturia increases with age. Nocturia is an incredibly common and bothersome lower urinary tract symptom (). US English. Nocturia definition: abnormally excessive urination during the night | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English Nocturia is just a symptom. Feeling the urge. Easy. Pronunciation of natriuretic with 4 audio pronunciations. Limiting drinking, especially in the evening hours: Limiting your consumption of liquid or water-rich foods in the evenings can decrease the amount of urine you make, thus reducing your need to pee at night. In almost all cases, the following lifestyle changes are recommended as an initial first step to treating nocturia, regardless of the cause: Limit fluid intake two to four hours before bed. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Other drugs have been used to treat nocturia due to nocturnal polyuria, for example, daytime diuretics and. nocturnal. How to say urea. Relief of bladder spasm and associated symptoms (frequency, urgency, nocturia, and incontinence) in patients with a neurogenic or overactive bladder. noun. How to pronounce, definition audio dictio. Video shows what nocturia means. i. Szótár Gyűjtemények Kvíz Közösség Hozzájárul Certificate. nocturia translations: 夜尿症.